Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranam | om saran |
| 2SG: | saranat | ot saran |
| 3SG: | saraneš | ok/ogeš saran |
| 1PL: | saranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saran |
| 2PL: | saranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saran |
| 3PL: | saranə̑t | ogə̑t saran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarańə̑m | šə̑m saran |
| 2SG: | sarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saran |
| 3SG: | sarańe | ə̑š saran |
| 1PL: | saranna | ə̑šna saran |
| 2PL: | saranda | ə̑šda saran |
| 3PL: | sarańə̑č́ | ə̑št saran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranə̑nam | saranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saranə̑nat | saranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saranə̑n | saranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saranə̑nna | saranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saranə̑nda | saranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saranə̑nə̑t | saranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranam ə̑l'e | om saran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranat ə̑l'e | ot saran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranam ulmaš | om saran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranat ulmaš | ot saran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranə̑nam ə̑l'e | saranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranə̑nat ə̑l'e | saranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranə̑n ə̑l'e | saranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranə̑nna ə̑l'e | saranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranə̑nda ə̑l'e | saranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranə̑nam ulmaš | saranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranə̑nat ulmaš | saranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranə̑n ulmaš | saranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranə̑nna ulmaš | saranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranə̑nda ulmaš | saranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saran | it saran |
| 3SG: | saranže | ə̑nže saran |
| 1PL: | (saranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saran) |
| 2PL: | saranza | ida saran |
| 3PL: | saranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarannem | ə̑nem saran |
| 2SG: | sarannet | ə̑net saran |
| 3SG: | saranneže | ə̑než saran |
| 1PL: | sarannena | ə̑nena saran |
| 2PL: | saranneda | ə̑neda saran |
| 3PL: | sarannešt | ə̑nešt saran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarannet ulmaš | ə̑net saran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranneže ulmaš | ə̑než saran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranman |
| Active participle: | saranše |
| Passive participle: | saranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarandə̑maš |
