Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijam | om sarβij |
| 2SG: | sarβijat | ot sarβij |
| 3SG: | sarβiješ | ok/ogeš sarβij |
| 1PL: | sarβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarβij |
| 2PL: | sarβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarβij |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑t | ogə̑t sarβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijə̑m | šə̑m sarβij |
| 2SG: | sarβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarβij |
| 3SG: | sarβije | ə̑š sarβij |
| 1PL: | sarβijna | ə̑šna sarβij |
| 2PL: | sarβijda | ə̑šda sarβij |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑č́ | ə̑št sarβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijə̑nam | sarβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarβijə̑nat | sarβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarβijə̑n | sarβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarβijə̑nna | sarβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarβijə̑nda | sarβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑nə̑t | sarβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijam ə̑l'e | om sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarβijat ə̑l'e | ot sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijam ulmaš | om sarβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarβijat ulmaš | ot sarβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarβijə̑n ə̑l'e | sarβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijə̑nam ulmaš | sarβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarβijə̑nat ulmaš | sarβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarβijə̑n ulmaš | sarβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarβijə̑nna ulmaš | sarβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarβijə̑nda ulmaš | sarβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarβij | it sarβij |
| 3SG: | sarβijže | ə̑nže sarβij |
| 1PL: | (sarβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarβij) |
| 2PL: | sarβijza | ida sarβij |
| 3PL: | sarβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijnem | ə̑nem sarβij |
| 2SG: | sarβijnet | ə̑net sarβij |
| 3SG: | sarβijneže | ə̑než sarβij |
| 1PL: | sarβijnena | ə̑nena sarβij |
| 2PL: | sarβijneda | ə̑neda sarβij |
| 3PL: | sarβijnešt | ə̑nešt sarβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net sarβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarβijman |
| Active participle: | sarβijše |
| Passive participle: | sarβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarβijdə̑maš |
