Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujam | om sarβuj |
| 2SG: | sarβujat | ot sarβuj |
| 3SG: | sarβuješ | ok/ogeš sarβuj |
| 1PL: | sarβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarβuj |
| 2PL: | sarβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarβuj |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑t | ogə̑t sarβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujə̑m | šə̑m sarβuj |
| 2SG: | sarβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarβuj |
| 3SG: | sarβujo | ə̑š sarβuj |
| 1PL: | sarβujna | ə̑šna sarβuj |
| 2PL: | sarβujda | ə̑šda sarβuj |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑č́ | ə̑št sarβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujə̑nam | sarβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarβujə̑nat | sarβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarβujə̑n | sarβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarβujə̑nna | sarβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarβujə̑nda | sarβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑nə̑t | sarβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujam ə̑l'e | om sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarβujat ə̑l'e | ot sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujam ulmaš | om sarβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarβujat ulmaš | ot sarβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarβujə̑n ə̑l'e | sarβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujə̑nam ulmaš | sarβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarβujə̑nat ulmaš | sarβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarβujə̑n ulmaš | sarβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarβujə̑nna ulmaš | sarβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarβujə̑nda ulmaš | sarβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarβuj | it sarβuj |
| 3SG: | sarβujžo | ə̑nže sarβuj |
| 1PL: | (sarβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarβuj) |
| 2PL: | sarβujza | ida sarβuj |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujnem | ə̑nem sarβuj |
| 2SG: | sarβujnet | ə̑net sarβuj |
| 3SG: | sarβujneže | ə̑než sarβuj |
| 1PL: | sarβujnena | ə̑nena sarβuj |
| 2PL: | sarβujneda | ə̑neda sarβuj |
| 3PL: | sarβujnešt | ə̑nešt sarβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net sarβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarβujman |
| Active participle: | sarβujšo |
| Passive participle: | sarβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarβujdə̑maš |
