Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralanam | om sarguralan |
| 2SG: | sarguralanat | ot sarguralan |
| 3SG: | sarguralaneš | ok/ogeš sarguralan |
| 1PL: | sarguralanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarguralan |
| 2PL: | sarguralanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarguralan |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑t | ogə̑t sarguralan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralańə̑m | šə̑m sarguralan |
| 2SG: | sarguralańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarguralan |
| 3SG: | sarguralańe | ə̑š sarguralan |
| 1PL: | sarguralanna | ə̑šna sarguralan |
| 2PL: | sarguralanda | ə̑šda sarguralan |
| 3PL: | sarguralańə̑č́ | ə̑št sarguralan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralanə̑nam | sarguralanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarguralanə̑nat | sarguralanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarguralanə̑n | sarguralanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarguralanə̑nna | sarguralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarguralanə̑nda | sarguralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑nə̑t | sarguralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralanam ə̑l'e | om sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarguralanat ə̑l'e | ot sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarguralaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarguralanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarguralanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarguralan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralanam ulmaš | om sarguralan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarguralanat ulmaš | ot sarguralan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarguralaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarguralan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarguralanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarguralan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarguralanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarguralan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarguralan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarguralanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarguralanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarguralanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarguralanə̑n ə̑l'e | sarguralanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarguralanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarguralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarguralanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarguralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarguralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralanə̑nam ulmaš | sarguralanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarguralanə̑nat ulmaš | sarguralanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarguralanə̑n ulmaš | sarguralanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarguralanə̑nna ulmaš | sarguralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarguralanə̑nda ulmaš | sarguralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarguralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarguralan | it sarguralan |
| 3SG: | sarguralanže | ə̑nže sarguralan |
| 1PL: | (sarguralanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarguralan) |
| 2PL: | sarguralanza | ida sarguralan |
| 3PL: | sarguralanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarguralan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralannem | ə̑nem sarguralan |
| 2SG: | sarguralannet | ə̑net sarguralan |
| 3SG: | sarguralanneže | ə̑než sarguralan |
| 1PL: | sarguralannena | ə̑nena sarguralan |
| 2PL: | sarguralanneda | ə̑neda sarguralan |
| 3PL: | sarguralannešt | ə̑nešt sarguralan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarguralannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarguralanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarguralannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarguralanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarguralan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarguralannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarguralan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarguralannet ulmaš | ə̑net sarguralan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarguralanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarguralan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarguralanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarguralan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarguralannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarguralan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarguralanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarguralanman |
| Active participle: | sarguralanše |
| Passive participle: | sarguralanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarguralanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarguralandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarguralanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarguralande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarguralanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarguralanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarguralanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarguralanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarguralandə̑maš |
