Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralam | om sargural |
| 2SG: | sarguralat | ot sargural |
| 3SG: | sarguraleš | ok/ogeš sargural |
| 1PL: | sarguralə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sargural |
| 2PL: | sarguralə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sargural |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑t | ogə̑t sargural |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargural'ə̑m | šə̑m sargural |
| 2SG: | sargural'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sargural |
| 3SG: | sargural'e | ə̑š sargural |
| 1PL: | sarguralna | ə̑šna sargural |
| 2PL: | sarguralda | ə̑šda sargural |
| 3PL: | sargural'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sargural |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralə̑nam | sarguralə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarguralə̑nat | sarguralə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarguralə̑n | sarguralə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarguralə̑nna | sarguralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarguralə̑nda | sarguralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑nə̑t | sarguralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralam ə̑l'e | om sargural ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarguralat ə̑l'e | ot sargural ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarguraleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sargural ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarguralə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sargural ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarguralə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sargural ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sargural ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralam ulmaš | om sargural ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarguralat ulmaš | ot sargural ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarguraleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sargural ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarguralə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sargural ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarguralə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sargural ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sargural ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarguralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarguralə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarguralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarguralə̑n ə̑l'e | sarguralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarguralə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarguralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarguralə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarguralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarguralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralə̑nam ulmaš | sarguralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarguralə̑nat ulmaš | sarguralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarguralə̑n ulmaš | sarguralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarguralə̑nna ulmaš | sarguralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarguralə̑nda ulmaš | sarguralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarguralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargural | it sargural |
| 3SG: | sarguralže | ə̑nže sargural |
| 1PL: | (sarguralə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sargural) |
| 2PL: | sarguralza | ida sargural |
| 3PL: | sarguralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sargural |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralnem | ə̑nem sargural |
| 2SG: | sarguralnet | ə̑net sargural |
| 3SG: | sarguralneže | ə̑než sargural |
| 1PL: | sarguralnena | ə̑nena sargural |
| 2PL: | sarguralneda | ə̑neda sargural |
| 3PL: | sarguralnešt | ə̑nešt sargural |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarguralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sargural ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarguralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sargural ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarguralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sargural ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarguralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sargural ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarguralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sargural ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarguralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sargural ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarguralnet ulmaš | ə̑net sargural ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarguralneže ulmaš | ə̑než sargural ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarguralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sargural ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarguralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sargural ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarguralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarguralman |
| Active participle: | sarguralše |
| Passive participle: | sarguralme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarguralšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarguraldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarguralə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarguralde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarguralmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarguralmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarguralšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarguralmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarguraldə̑maš |
