Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkem | om sargutko |
| 2SG: | sargutket | ot sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutka | ok/ogeš sargutko |
| 1PL: | sargutkena | ona/ogə̑na sargutko |
| 2PL: | sargutkeda | oda/ogə̑da sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkat | ogə̑t sargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sargutko |
| 2SG: | sargutkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutkə̑š | ə̑š sargutko |
| 1PL: | sargutkə̑šna | ə̑šna sargutko |
| 2PL: | sargutkə̑šda | ə̑šda sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkə̑št | ə̑št sargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkenam | sargutken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sargutkenat | sargutken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sargutken | sargutken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sargutkenna | sargutken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sargutkenda | sargutken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sargutkenə̑t | sargutken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkem ə̑l'e | om sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargutket ə̑l'e | ot sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargutka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargutkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargutkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargutkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sargutko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkem ulmaš | om sargutko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargutket ulmaš | ot sargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargutka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargutkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sargutko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargutkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargutkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sargutko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkenam ə̑l'e | sargutken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargutkenat ə̑l'e | sargutken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargutken ə̑l'e | sargutken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargutkenna ə̑l'e | sargutken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargutkenda ə̑l'e | sargutken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargutken ə̑l'e | sargutken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkenam ulmaš | sargutken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargutkenat ulmaš | sargutken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargutken ulmaš | sargutken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargutkenna ulmaš | sargutken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargutkenda ulmaš | sargutken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargutken ulmaš | sargutken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargutko | it sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutkə̑žo | ə̑nže sargutko |
| 1PL: | (sargutkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sargutko) |
| 2PL: | sargutkə̑za | ida sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkə̑nem | ə̑nem sargutko |
| 2SG: | sargutkə̑net | ə̑net sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutkə̑neže | ə̑než sargutko |
| 1PL: | sargutkə̑nena | ə̑nena sargutko |
| 2PL: | sargutkə̑neda | ə̑neda sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargutkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargutkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sargutko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargutkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargutkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sargutkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargutkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sargutko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sargutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sargutkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sargutkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sargutkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sargutkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sargutkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sargutken |
| Negative gerund: | sargutkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sargutkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sargutkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sargutkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sargutkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sargutkə̑də̑maš |
