Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkem | om sargutko |
| 2SG: | sargutket | ot sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutka | ok/ogeʃ sargutko |
| 1PL: | sargutkena | ona/ogəna sargutko |
| 2PL: | sargutkeda | oda/ogəda sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkat | ogət sargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkəʃəm | ʃəm sargutko |
| 2SG: | sargutkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutkəʃ | əʃ sargutko |
| 1PL: | sargutkəʃna | əʃna sargutko |
| 2PL: | sargutkəʃda | əʃda sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkəʃt | əʃt sargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkenam | sargutken oməl |
| 2SG: | sargutkenat | sargutken otəl |
| 3SG: | sargutken | sargutken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sargutkenːa | sargutken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sargutkenda | sargutken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sargutkenət | sargutken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkem əʎe | om sargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sargutket əʎe | ot sargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sargutka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sargutkena əʎe | ona/ogəna sargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sargutkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sargutkat əʎe | ogət sargutko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkem ulmaʃ | om sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sargutket ulmaʃ | ot sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sargutka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sargutkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sargutkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sargutkat ulmaʃ | ogət sargutko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkenam əʎe | sargutken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sargutkenat əʎe | sargutken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sargutken əʎe | sargutken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sargutkenːa əʎe | sargutken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sargutkenda əʎe | sargutken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sargutken əʎe | sargutken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkenam ulmaʃ | sargutken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sargutkenat ulmaʃ | sargutken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sargutken ulmaʃ | sargutken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sargutkenːa ulmaʃ | sargutken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sargutkenda ulmaʃ | sargutken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sargutken ulmaʃ | sargutken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargutko | it sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutkəʒo | ənʒe sargutko |
| 1PL: | (sargutkena) | (ona/ogəna sargutko) |
| 2PL: | sargutkəza | ida sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkəʃt | ənəʃt sargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkənem | ənem sargutko |
| 2SG: | sargutkənet | ənet sargutko |
| 3SG: | sargutkəneʒe | əneʒ sargutko |
| 1PL: | sargutkənena | ənena sargutko |
| 2PL: | sargutkəneda | əneda sargutko |
| 3PL: | sargutkəneʃt | əneʃt sargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sargutkənem əʎe | ənem sargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sargutkənena əʎe | ənet sargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sargutkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sargutkənena əʎe | ənena sargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sargutkəneda əʎe | əneda sargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sargutkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sargutko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargutkənet ulmaʃ | ənet sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sargutkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sargutkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sargutkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sargutko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sargutkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sargutkəman |
| Active participle: | sargutkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sargutkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sargutkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sargutkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sargutken |
| Negative gerund: | sargutkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sargutkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sargutkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sargutkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sargutkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sargutkədəmaʃ |
