Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńem	om sargə̑ńe
2SG:	sargə̑ńet	ot sargə̑ńe
3SG:	sargə̑ńa	ok/ogeš sargə̑ńe
1PL:	sargə̑ńena	ona/ogə̑na sargə̑ńe
2PL:	sargə̑ńeda	oda/ogə̑da sargə̑ńe
3PL:	sargə̑ńat	ogə̑t sargə̑ńe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sargə̑ńe
2SG:	sargə̑ńə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sargə̑ńe
3SG:	sargə̑ńə̑š	ə̑š sargə̑ńe
1PL:	sargə̑ńə̑šna	ə̑šna sargə̑ńe
2PL:	sargə̑ńə̑šda	ə̑šda sargə̑ńe
3PL:	sargə̑ńə̑št	ə̑št sargə̑ńe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńenam	sargə̑ńen omə̑l
2SG:	sargə̑ńenat	sargə̑ńen otə̑l
3SG:	sargə̑ńen	sargə̑ńen ogə̑l
1PL:	sargə̑ńenna	sargə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sargə̑ńenda	sargə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sargə̑ńenə̑t	sargə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńem ə̑l'e	om sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
2SG:	sargə̑ńet ə̑l'e	ot sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
3SG:	sargə̑ńa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
1PL:	sargə̑ńena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
2PL:	sargə̑ńeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
3PL:	sargə̑ńat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńem ulmaš	om sargə̑ńe ulmaš
2SG:	sargə̑ńet ulmaš	ot sargə̑ńe ulmaš
3SG:	sargə̑ńa ulmaš	ok/ogeš sargə̑ńe ulmaš
1PL:	sargə̑ńena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sargə̑ńe ulmaš
2PL:	sargə̑ńeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sargə̑ńe ulmaš
3PL:	sargə̑ńat ulmaš	ogə̑t sargə̑ńe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńenam ə̑l'e	sargə̑ńen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sargə̑ńenat ə̑l'e	sargə̑ńen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sargə̑ńen ə̑l'e	sargə̑ńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sargə̑ńenna ə̑l'e	sargə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sargə̑ńenda ə̑l'e	sargə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sargə̑ńen ə̑l'e	sargə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńenam ulmaš	sargə̑ńen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sargə̑ńenat ulmaš	sargə̑ńen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sargə̑ńen ulmaš	sargə̑ńen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sargə̑ńenna ulmaš	sargə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sargə̑ńenda ulmaš	sargə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sargə̑ńen ulmaš	sargə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sargə̑ńe	it sargə̑ńe
3SG:	sargə̑ńə̑že	ə̑nže sargə̑ńe
1PL:	(sargə̑ńena)	(ona/ogə̑na sargə̑ńe)
2PL:	sargə̑ńə̑za	ida sargə̑ńe
3PL:	sargə̑ńə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sargə̑ńe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńə̑nem	ə̑nem sargə̑ńe
2SG:	sargə̑ńə̑net	ə̑net sargə̑ńe
3SG:	sargə̑ńə̑neže	ə̑než sargə̑ńe
1PL:	sargə̑ńə̑nena	ə̑nena sargə̑ńe
2PL:	sargə̑ńə̑neda	ə̑neda sargə̑ńe
3PL:	sargə̑ńə̑nešt	ə̑nešt sargə̑ńe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sargə̑ńə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
2SG:	sargə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
3SG:	sargə̑ńə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
1PL:	sargə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
2PL:	sargə̑ńə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e
3PL:	sargə̑ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sargə̑ńe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sargə̑ńə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net sargə̑ńe ulmaš
3SG:	sargə̑ńə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než sargə̑ńe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sargə̑ńə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sargə̑ńe ulmaš
3PL:	sargə̑ńə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sargə̑ńe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sargə̑ńaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sargə̑ńə̑man
Active participle:	sargə̑ńə̑še
Passive participle:	sargə̑ńə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	sargə̑ńə̑šaš
Negative participle:	sargə̑ńə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sargə̑ńen
Negative gerund:	sargə̑ńə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	sargə̑ńə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sargə̑ńə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sargə̑ńə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	sargə̑ńə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	sargə̑ńə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA