Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinem | om sardine |
| 2SG: | sardinet | ot sardine |
| 3SG: | sardina | ok/ogeš sardine |
| 1PL: | sardinena | ona/ogə̑na sardine |
| 2PL: | sardineda | oda/ogə̑da sardine |
| 3PL: | sardinat | ogə̑t sardine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sardine |
| 2SG: | sardinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sardine |
| 3SG: | sardinə̑š | ə̑š sardine |
| 1PL: | sardinə̑šna | ə̑šna sardine |
| 2PL: | sardinə̑šda | ə̑šda sardine |
| 3PL: | sardinə̑št | ə̑št sardine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinenam | sardinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sardinenat | sardinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sardinen | sardinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sardinenna | sardinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sardinenda | sardinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sardinenə̑t | sardinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinem ə̑l'e | om sardine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sardinet ə̑l'e | ot sardine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sardina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sardine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sardinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sardine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sardineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sardine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sardinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sardine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinem ulmaš | om sardine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sardinet ulmaš | ot sardine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sardina ulmaš | ok/ogeš sardine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sardinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sardine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sardineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sardine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sardinat ulmaš | ogə̑t sardine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinenam ə̑l'e | sardinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sardinenat ə̑l'e | sardinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sardinen ə̑l'e | sardinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sardinenna ə̑l'e | sardinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sardinenda ə̑l'e | sardinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sardinen ə̑l'e | sardinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinenam ulmaš | sardinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sardinenat ulmaš | sardinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sardinen ulmaš | sardinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sardinenna ulmaš | sardinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sardinenda ulmaš | sardinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sardinen ulmaš | sardinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sardine | it sardine |
| 3SG: | sardinə̑že | ə̑nže sardine |
| 1PL: | (sardinena) | (ona/ogə̑na sardine) |
| 2PL: | sardinə̑za | ida sardine |
| 3PL: | sardinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sardine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinə̑nem | ə̑nem sardine |
| 2SG: | sardinə̑net | ə̑net sardine |
| 3SG: | sardinə̑neže | ə̑než sardine |
| 1PL: | sardinə̑nena | ə̑nena sardine |
| 2PL: | sardinə̑neda | ə̑neda sardine |
| 3PL: | sardinə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sardine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sardinə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sardine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sardinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sardine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sardinə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sardine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sardinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sardine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sardinə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sardine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sardinə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sardine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sardinə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sardine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sardinə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sardine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sardinə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sardine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sardinə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sardine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sardinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sardinə̑man |
| Active participle: | sardinə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sardinə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sardinə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sardinə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sardinen |
| Negative gerund: | sardinə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sardinə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sardinə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sardinə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sardinə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sardinə̑də̑maš |
