Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃem | om sareʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃet | ot sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃena | ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃat | ogət sareʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm sareʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəʃ | əʃ sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəʃna | əʃna sareʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəʃda | əʃda sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəʃt | əʃt sareʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃenam | sareʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃenat | sareʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃen | sareʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃenːa | sareʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃenda | sareʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃenət | sareʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃem əʎe | om sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃet əʎe | ot sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃat əʎe | ogət sareʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃenam əʎe | sareʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃenat əʎe | sareʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃen əʎe | sareʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃenːa əʎe | sareʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃenda əʎe | sareʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃen əʎe | sareʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃen ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃen ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃe | it sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (sareʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəza | ida sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt sareʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃənem | ənem sareʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃənet | ənet sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃənena | ənena sareʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəneda | əneda sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt sareʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sareʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sareʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sareʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | sareʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sareʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sareʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sareʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sareʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sareʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sareʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sareʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sareʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sareʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sareʃtʃədəmaʃ |
