Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋam | om sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋat | ot sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋeš | ok/ogeš sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑t | ogə̑t sarzə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑m | šə̑m sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋe | ə̑š sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋna | ə̑šna sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋda | ə̑šda sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št sarzə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nam | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nat | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nna | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nda | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋam ə̑l'e | om sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋat ə̑l'e | ot sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋam ulmaš | om sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋat ulmaš | ot sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nam ulmaš | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nat ulmaš | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ulmaš | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nna ulmaš | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nda ulmaš | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋ | it sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋže | ə̑nže sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | (sarzə̑jeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarzə̑jeŋ) |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋza | ida sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarzə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋnem | ə̑nem sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋnet | ə̑net sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋneže | ə̑než sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋnena | ə̑nena sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋneda | ə̑neda sarzə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋnešt | ə̑nešt sarzə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarzə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarzə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarzə̑jeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarzə̑jeŋman |
| Active participle: | sarzə̑jeŋše |
| Passive participle: | sarzə̑jeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarzə̑jeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarzə̑jeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarzə̑jeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarzə̑jeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarzə̑jeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarzə̑jeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarzə̑jeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarzə̑jeŋdə̑maš |
