Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmam | om sarkazm |
| 2SG: | sarkazmat | ot sarkazm |
| 3SG: | sarkazmeš | ok/ogeš sarkazm |
| 1PL: | sarkazmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarkazm |
| 2PL: | sarkazmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarkazm |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑t | ogə̑t sarkazm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmə̑m | šə̑m sarkazm |
| 2SG: | sarkazmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarkazm |
| 3SG: | sarkazme | ə̑š sarkazm |
| 1PL: | sarkazmna | ə̑šna sarkazm |
| 2PL: | sarkazmda | ə̑šda sarkazm |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑č́ | ə̑št sarkazm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmə̑nam | sarkazmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarkazmə̑nat | sarkazmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarkazmə̑n | sarkazmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarkazmə̑nna | sarkazmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarkazmə̑nda | sarkazmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑nə̑t | sarkazmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmam ə̑l'e | om sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarkazmat ə̑l'e | ot sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarkazmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarkazmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarkazmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarkazm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmam ulmaš | om sarkazm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarkazmat ulmaš | ot sarkazm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarkazmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarkazm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarkazmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarkazm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarkazmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarkazm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarkazm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarkazmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarkazmə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarkazmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarkazmə̑n ə̑l'e | sarkazmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarkazmə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarkazmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarkazmə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarkazmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarkazmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmə̑nam ulmaš | sarkazmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarkazmə̑nat ulmaš | sarkazmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarkazmə̑n ulmaš | sarkazmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarkazmə̑nna ulmaš | sarkazmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarkazmə̑nda ulmaš | sarkazmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarkazmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarkazm | it sarkazm |
| 3SG: | sarkazmže | ə̑nže sarkazm |
| 1PL: | (sarkazmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarkazm) |
| 2PL: | sarkazmza | ida sarkazm |
| 3PL: | sarkazmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarkazm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmnem | ə̑nem sarkazm |
| 2SG: | sarkazmnet | ə̑net sarkazm |
| 3SG: | sarkazmneže | ə̑než sarkazm |
| 1PL: | sarkazmnena | ə̑nena sarkazm |
| 2PL: | sarkazmneda | ə̑neda sarkazm |
| 3PL: | sarkazmnešt | ə̑nešt sarkazm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkazmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarkazmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarkazmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarkazmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarkazmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarkazm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarkazmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarkazm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarkazmnet ulmaš | ə̑net sarkazm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarkazmneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarkazm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarkazmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarkazm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarkazmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarkazm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarkazmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarkazmman |
| Active participle: | sarkazmše |
| Passive participle: | sarkazmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarkazmšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarkazmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarkazmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarkazmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarkazmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarkazmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarkazmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarkazmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarkazmdə̑maš |
