Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatam | om sarmat |
| 2SG: | sarmatat | ot sarmat |
| 3SG: | sarmateš | ok/ogeš sarmat |
| 1PL: | sarmatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarmat |
| 2PL: | sarmatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarmat |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑t | ogə̑t sarmat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatə̑m | šə̑m sarmat |
| 2SG: | sarmatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarmat |
| 3SG: | sarmate | ə̑š sarmat |
| 1PL: | sarmatna | ə̑šna sarmat |
| 2PL: | sarmatda | ə̑šda sarmat |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑č́ | ə̑št sarmat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatə̑nam | sarmatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarmatə̑nat | sarmatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarmatə̑n | sarmatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarmatə̑nna | sarmatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarmatə̑nda | sarmatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑nə̑t | sarmatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatam ə̑l'e | om sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarmatat ə̑l'e | ot sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarmateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarmatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarmatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarmat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatam ulmaš | om sarmat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarmatat ulmaš | ot sarmat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarmateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarmat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarmatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarmat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarmatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarmat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarmat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarmatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarmatə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarmatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarmatə̑n ə̑l'e | sarmatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarmatə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarmatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarmatə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarmatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarmatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatə̑nam ulmaš | sarmatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarmatə̑nat ulmaš | sarmatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarmatə̑n ulmaš | sarmatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarmatə̑nna ulmaš | sarmatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarmatə̑nda ulmaš | sarmatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarmatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarmat | it sarmat |
| 3SG: | sarmatše | ə̑nže sarmat |
| 1PL: | (sarmatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarmat) |
| 2PL: | sarmatsa | ida sarmat |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarmat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatnem | ə̑nem sarmat |
| 2SG: | sarmatnet | ə̑net sarmat |
| 3SG: | sarmatneže | ə̑než sarmat |
| 1PL: | sarmatnena | ə̑nena sarmat |
| 2PL: | sarmatneda | ə̑neda sarmat |
| 3PL: | sarmatnešt | ə̑nešt sarmat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarmatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarmatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarmatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarmatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarmat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarmatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarmat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarmatnet ulmaš | ə̑net sarmat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarmatneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarmat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarmatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarmat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarmatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarmat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarmataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarmatman |
| Active participle: | sarmatše |
| Passive participle: | sarmatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarmatšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarmatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarmatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarmatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarmatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarmatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarmatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarmatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarmatdə̑maš |
