Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒem | om sarmuʒo |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒet | ot sarmuʒo |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒa | ok/ogeʃ sarmuʒo |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒena | ona/ogəna sarmuʒo |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒeda | oda/ogəda sarmuʒo |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒat | ogət sarmuʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒəʃəm | ʃəm sarmuʒo |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sarmuʒo |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒəʃ | əʃ sarmuʒo |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒəʃna | əʃna sarmuʒo |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒəʃda | əʃda sarmuʒo |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒəʃt | əʃt sarmuʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒenam | sarmuʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒenat | sarmuʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒen | sarmuʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒenːa | sarmuʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒenda | sarmuʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒenət | sarmuʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒem əʎe | om sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒet əʎe | ot sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒat əʎe | ogət sarmuʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒem ulmaʃ | om sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒet ulmaʃ | ot sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒat ulmaʃ | ogət sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒenam əʎe | sarmuʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒenat əʎe | sarmuʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒen əʎe | sarmuʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒenːa əʎe | sarmuʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒenda əʎe | sarmuʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒen əʎe | sarmuʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒenam ulmaʃ | sarmuʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒenat ulmaʃ | sarmuʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒen ulmaʃ | sarmuʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒenːa ulmaʃ | sarmuʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒenda ulmaʃ | sarmuʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒen ulmaʃ | sarmuʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒo | it sarmuʒo |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒəʒo | ənʒe sarmuʒo |
| 1PL: | (sarmuʒena) | (ona/ogəna sarmuʒo) |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒəza | ida sarmuʒo |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒəʃt | ənəʃt sarmuʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒənem | ənem sarmuʒo |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒənet | ənet sarmuʒo |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒəneʒe | əneʒ sarmuʒo |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒənena | ənena sarmuʒo |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒəneda | əneda sarmuʒo |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒəneʃt | əneʃt sarmuʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarmuʒənem əʎe | ənem sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒənena əʎe | ənet sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarmuʒənena əʎe | ənena sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒəneda əʎe | əneda sarmuʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sarmuʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarmuʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarmuʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarmuʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarmuʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sarmuʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarmuʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarmuʒəman |
| Active participle: | sarmuʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sarmuʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarmuʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sarmuʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarmuʒen |
| Negative gerund: | sarmuʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarmuʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarmuʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarmuʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sarmuʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sarmuʒədəmaʃ |
