Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam | om sarpiŋga |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat | ot sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaš | ok/ogeš sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarpiŋga |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t sarpiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑m | šə̑m sarpiŋga |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaje | ə̑š sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgana | ə̑šna sarpiŋga |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgada | ə̑šda sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št sarpiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑nam | sarpiŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑nat | sarpiŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑n | sarpiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nna | sarpiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nda | sarpiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nə̑t | sarpiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam ə̑l'e | om sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat ə̑l'e | ot sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam ulmaš | om sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat ulmaš | ot sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarpiŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarpiŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarpiŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | sarpiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarpiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarpiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarpiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | sarpiŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | sarpiŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaə̑n ulmaš | sarpiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | sarpiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | sarpiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarpiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋga | it sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaže | ə̑nže sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | (sarpiŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarpiŋga) |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaza | ida sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št sarpiŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganem | ə̑nem sarpiŋga |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganet | ə̑net sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋganeže | ə̑než sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganena | ə̑nena sarpiŋga |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganeda | ə̑neda sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganešt | ə̑nešt sarpiŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarpiŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarpiŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarpiŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarpiŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarpiŋgaman |
| Active participle: | sarpiŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | sarpiŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarpiŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | sarpiŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarpiŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarpiŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarpiŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarpiŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarpiŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarpiŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarpiŋgadə̑maš |
