Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žam | om sareŋə̑ž |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žat | ot sareŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žeš | ok/ogeš sareŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sareŋə̑ž |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sareŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t sareŋə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑m | šə̑m sareŋə̑ž |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sareŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑že | ə̑š sareŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žna | ə̑šna sareŋə̑ž |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žda | ə̑šda sareŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št sareŋə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑nam | sareŋə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑nat | sareŋə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑n | sareŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nna | sareŋə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nda | sareŋə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nə̑t | sareŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žam ə̑l'e | om sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žam ulmaš | om sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žat ulmaš | ot sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | sareŋə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | sareŋə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | sareŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | sareŋə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | sareŋə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sareŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | sareŋə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | sareŋə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žə̑n ulmaš | sareŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | sareŋə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | sareŋə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sareŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑ž | it sareŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žše | ə̑nže sareŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (sareŋə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sareŋə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žsa | ida sareŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sareŋə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žnem | ə̑nem sareŋə̑ž |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žnet | ə̑net sareŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žneže | ə̑než sareŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žnena | ə̑nena sareŋə̑ž |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žneda | ə̑neda sareŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt sareŋə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sareŋə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sareŋə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sareŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sareŋə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sareŋə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sareŋə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sareŋə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sareŋə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sareŋə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sareŋə̑žman |
| Active participle: | sareŋə̑žše |
| Passive participle: | sareŋə̑žme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sareŋə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | sareŋə̑ždə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sareŋə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sareŋə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sareŋə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sareŋə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sareŋə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sareŋə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sareŋə̑ždə̑maš |
