Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saram | om sar |
| 2SG: | sarat | ot sar |
| 3SG: | sareš | ok/ogeš sar |
| 1PL: | sarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sar |
| 2PL: | sarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sar |
| 3PL: | sarə̑t | ogə̑t sar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑m | šə̑m sar |
| 2SG: | sarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sar |
| 3SG: | sare | ə̑š sar |
| 1PL: | sarna | ə̑šna sar |
| 2PL: | sarda | ə̑šda sar |
| 3PL: | sarə̑č́ | ə̑št sar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑nam | sarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarə̑nat | sarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarə̑n | sarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarə̑nna | sarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarə̑nda | sarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarə̑nə̑t | sarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saram ə̑l'e | om sar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarat ə̑l'e | ot sar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saram ulmaš | om sar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarat ulmaš | ot sar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarə̑n ə̑l'e | sarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑nam ulmaš | sarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarə̑nat ulmaš | sarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarə̑n ulmaš | sarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarə̑nna ulmaš | sarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarə̑nda ulmaš | sarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar | it sar |
| 3SG: | sarže | ə̑nže sar |
| 1PL: | (sarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sar) |
| 2PL: | sarza | ida sar |
| 3PL: | sarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarnem | ə̑nem sar |
| 2SG: | sarnet | ə̑net sar |
| 3SG: | sarneže | ə̑než sar |
| 1PL: | sarnena | ə̑nena sar |
| 2PL: | sarneda | ə̑neda sar |
| 3PL: | sarnešt | ə̑nešt sar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarnet ulmaš | ə̑net sar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarneže ulmaš | ə̑než sar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarman |
| Active participle: | sarše |
| Passive participle: | sarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saršaš |
| Negative participle: | sardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sardə̑maš |
