Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusem | om saskaβuso |
| 2SG: | saskaβuset | ot saskaβuso |
| 3SG: | saskaβusa | ok/ogeš saskaβuso |
| 1PL: | saskaβusena | ona/ogə̑na saskaβuso |
| 2PL: | saskaβuseda | oda/ogə̑da saskaβuso |
| 3PL: | saskaβusat | ogə̑t saskaβuso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saskaβuso |
| 2SG: | saskaβusə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saskaβuso |
| 3SG: | saskaβusə̑š | ə̑š saskaβuso |
| 1PL: | saskaβusə̑šna | ə̑šna saskaβuso |
| 2PL: | saskaβusə̑šda | ə̑šda saskaβuso |
| 3PL: | saskaβusə̑št | ə̑št saskaβuso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusenam | saskaβusen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saskaβusenat | saskaβusen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saskaβusen | saskaβusen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saskaβusenna | saskaβusen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saskaβusenda | saskaβusen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saskaβusenə̑t | saskaβusen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusem ə̑l'e | om saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskaβuset ə̑l'e | ot saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaβusa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskaβusena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskaβuseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskaβusat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusem ulmaš | om saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskaβuset ulmaš | ot saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaβusa ulmaš | ok/ogeš saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskaβusena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskaβuseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskaβusat ulmaš | ogə̑t saskaβuso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusenam ə̑l'e | saskaβusen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskaβusenat ə̑l'e | saskaβusen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaβusen ə̑l'e | saskaβusen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskaβusenna ə̑l'e | saskaβusen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskaβusenda ə̑l'e | saskaβusen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskaβusen ə̑l'e | saskaβusen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusenam ulmaš | saskaβusen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskaβusenat ulmaš | saskaβusen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaβusen ulmaš | saskaβusen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskaβusenna ulmaš | saskaβusen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskaβusenda ulmaš | saskaβusen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskaβusen ulmaš | saskaβusen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskaβuso | it saskaβuso |
| 3SG: | saskaβusə̑žo | ə̑nže saskaβuso |
| 1PL: | (saskaβusena) | (ona/ogə̑na saskaβuso) |
| 2PL: | saskaβusə̑za | ida saskaβuso |
| 3PL: | saskaβusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saskaβuso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusə̑nem | ə̑nem saskaβuso |
| 2SG: | saskaβusə̑net | ə̑net saskaβuso |
| 3SG: | saskaβusə̑neže | ə̑než saskaβuso |
| 1PL: | saskaβusə̑nena | ə̑nena saskaβuso |
| 2PL: | saskaβusə̑neda | ə̑neda saskaβuso |
| 3PL: | saskaβusə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saskaβuso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaβusə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskaβusə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaβusə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskaβusə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskaβusə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskaβusə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saskaβuso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskaβusə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaβusə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saskaβusə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saskaβuso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskaβusə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saskaβuso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saskaβusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saskaβusə̑man |
| Active participle: | saskaβusə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | saskaβusə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saskaβusə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saskaβusə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saskaβusen |
| Negative gerund: | saskaβusə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saskaβusə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saskaβusə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saskaβusə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saskaβusə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saskaβusə̑də̑maš |
