Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmem | om saskaŋme |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmet | ot saskaŋme |
| 3SG: | saskaŋma | ok/ogeš saskaŋme |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na saskaŋme |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da saskaŋme |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmat | ogə̑t saskaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saskaŋme |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saskaŋme |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmə̑š | ə̑š saskaŋme |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna saskaŋme |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda saskaŋme |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmə̑št | ə̑št saskaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmenam | saskaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmenat | saskaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmen | saskaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmenna | saskaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmenda | saskaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmenə̑t | saskaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmem ə̑l'e | om saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmem ulmaš | om saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmet ulmaš | ot saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t saskaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmenam ə̑l'e | saskaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmenat ə̑l'e | saskaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmen ə̑l'e | saskaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmenna ə̑l'e | saskaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmenda ə̑l'e | saskaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmen ə̑l'e | saskaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmenam ulmaš | saskaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmenat ulmaš | saskaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmen ulmaš | saskaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmenna ulmaš | saskaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmenda ulmaš | saskaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmen ulmaš | saskaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskaŋme | it saskaŋme |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže saskaŋme |
| 1PL: | (saskaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na saskaŋme) |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmə̑za | ida saskaŋme |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saskaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem saskaŋme |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmə̑net | ə̑net saskaŋme |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než saskaŋme |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena saskaŋme |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda saskaŋme |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saskaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saskaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saskaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saskaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saskaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | saskaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saskaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saskaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saskaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saskaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | saskaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saskaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saskaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saskaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saskaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saskaŋmə̑də̑maš |
