Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskanam | om saskan |
| 2SG: | saskanat | ot saskan |
| 3SG: | saskaneš | ok/ogeš saskan |
| 1PL: | saskanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saskan |
| 2PL: | saskanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saskan |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑t | ogə̑t saskan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskańə̑m | šə̑m saskan |
| 2SG: | saskańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saskan |
| 3SG: | saskańe | ə̑š saskan |
| 1PL: | saskanna | ə̑šna saskan |
| 2PL: | saskanda | ə̑šda saskan |
| 3PL: | saskańə̑č́ | ə̑št saskan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskanə̑nam | saskanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saskanə̑nat | saskanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saskanə̑n | saskanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saskanə̑nna | saskanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saskanə̑nda | saskanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑nə̑t | saskanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskanam ə̑l'e | om saskan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskanat ə̑l'e | ot saskan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saskan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saskan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saskan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saskan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskanam ulmaš | om saskan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskanat ulmaš | ot saskan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saskan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saskan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saskan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saskan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskanə̑nam ə̑l'e | saskanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskanə̑nat ə̑l'e | saskanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskanə̑n ə̑l'e | saskanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskanə̑nna ə̑l'e | saskanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskanə̑nda ə̑l'e | saskanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saskanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskanə̑nam ulmaš | saskanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskanə̑nat ulmaš | saskanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskanə̑n ulmaš | saskanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskanə̑nna ulmaš | saskanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskanə̑nda ulmaš | saskanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saskanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskan | it saskan |
| 3SG: | saskanže | ə̑nže saskan |
| 1PL: | (saskanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saskan) |
| 2PL: | saskanza | ida saskan |
| 3PL: | saskanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saskan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskannem | ə̑nem saskan |
| 2SG: | saskannet | ə̑net saskan |
| 3SG: | saskanneže | ə̑než saskan |
| 1PL: | saskannena | ə̑nena saskan |
| 2PL: | saskanneda | ə̑neda saskan |
| 3PL: | saskannešt | ə̑nešt saskan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saskan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saskan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saskan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saskan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saskan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saskan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskannet ulmaš | ə̑net saskan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saskan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saskanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saskan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saskan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saskanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saskanman |
| Active participle: | saskanše |
| Passive participle: | saskanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saskanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saskandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saskanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saskande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saskanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saskanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saskanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saskanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saskandə̑maš |
