Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃem | om saskaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃet | ot saskaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ saskaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃena | ona/ogəna saskaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda saskaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃat | ogət saskaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm saskaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saskaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃəʃ | əʃ saskaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃəʃna | əʃna saskaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃəʃda | əʃda saskaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃəʃt | əʃt saskaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃenam | saskaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃenat | saskaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃen | saskaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃenːa | saskaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃenda | saskaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃenət | saskaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃem əʎe | om saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃet əʎe | ot saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃat əʎe | ogət saskaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃenam əʎe | saskaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃenat əʎe | saskaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃen əʎe | saskaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃenːa əʎe | saskaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃenda əʎe | saskaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃen əʎe | saskaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | saskaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | saskaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃen ulmaʃ | saskaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | saskaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | saskaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃen ulmaʃ | saskaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃe | it saskaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe saskaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (saskaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna saskaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃəza | ida saskaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt saskaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃənem | ənem saskaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃənet | ənet saskaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ saskaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃənena | ənena saskaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃəneda | əneda saskaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt saskaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda saskaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saskaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saskaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saskaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saskaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | saskaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saskaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saskaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saskaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saskaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | saskaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saskaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saskaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saskaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saskaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saskaŋʃədəmaʃ |
