Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukam | om sastuk |
| 2SG: | sastukat | ot sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastukeš | ok/ogeš sastuk |
| 1PL: | sastukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sastuk |
| 2PL: | sastukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑t | ogə̑t sastuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukə̑m | šə̑m sastuk |
| 2SG: | sastukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastuko | ə̑š sastuk |
| 1PL: | sastukna | ə̑šna sastuk |
| 2PL: | sastukda | ə̑šda sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑č́ | ə̑št sastuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukə̑nam | sastukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sastukə̑nat | sastukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sastukə̑n | sastukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sastukə̑nna | sastukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sastukə̑nda | sastukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑nə̑t | sastukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukam ə̑l'e | om sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sastukat ə̑l'e | ot sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sastukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sastukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sastukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sastuk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukam ulmaš | om sastuk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sastukat ulmaš | ot sastuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sastukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sastuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sastukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sastuk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sastukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sastuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sastuk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukə̑nam ə̑l'e | sastukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sastukə̑nat ə̑l'e | sastukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sastukə̑n ə̑l'e | sastukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sastukə̑nna ə̑l'e | sastukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sastukə̑nda ə̑l'e | sastukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sastukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastukə̑nam ulmaš | sastukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sastukə̑nat ulmaš | sastukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sastukə̑n ulmaš | sastukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sastukə̑nna ulmaš | sastukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sastukə̑nda ulmaš | sastukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sastukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sastuk | it sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastukšo | ə̑nže sastuk |
| 1PL: | (sastukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sastuk) |
| 2PL: | sastuksa | ida sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sastuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastuknem | ə̑nem sastuk |
| 2SG: | sastuknet | ə̑net sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastukneže | ə̑než sastuk |
| 1PL: | sastuknena | ə̑nena sastuk |
| 2PL: | sastukneda | ə̑neda sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastuknešt | ə̑nešt sastuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sastuknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sastuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sastukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sastuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sastukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sastuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sastuknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sastuk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sastuknet ulmaš | ə̑net sastuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sastukneže ulmaš | ə̑než sastuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sastukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sastuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sastuknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sastuk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sastukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sastukman |
| Active participle: | sastukšo |
| Passive participle: | sastukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sastukšaš |
| Negative participle: | sastukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sastukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sastukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sastukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sastukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sastukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sastukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sastukdə̑maš |
