Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:satiramom satir
2SG:satiratot satir
3SG:satirešok/ogeš satir
1PL:satirə̑naona/ogə̑na satir
2PL:satirə̑daoda/ogə̑da satir
3PL:satirə̑togə̑t satir

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:satirə̑mšə̑m satir
2SG:satirə̑č́šə̑č́ satir
3SG:satireə̑š satir
1PL:satirnaə̑šna satir
2PL:satirdaə̑šda satir
3PL:satirə̑č́ə̑št satir

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:satirə̑namsatirə̑n omə̑l
2SG:satirə̑natsatirə̑n otə̑l
3SG:satirə̑nsatirə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:satirə̑nnasatirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:satirə̑ndasatirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:satirə̑nə̑tsatirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:satiram ə̑l'eom satir ə̑l'e
2SG:satirat ə̑l'eot satir ə̑l'e
3SG:satireš ə̑l'eok/ogeš satir ə̑l'e
1PL:satirə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na satir ə̑l'e
2PL:satirə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da satir ə̑l'e
3PL:satirə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t satir ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:satiram ulmašom satir ulmaš
2SG:satirat ulmašot satir ulmaš
3SG:satireš ulmašok/ogeš satir ulmaš
1PL:satirə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na satir ulmaš
2PL:satirə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da satir ulmaš
3PL:satirə̑t ulmašogə̑t satir ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:satirə̑nam ə̑l'esatirə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:satirə̑nat ə̑l'esatirə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:satirə̑n ə̑l'esatirə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:satirə̑nna ə̑l'esatirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:satirə̑nda ə̑l'esatirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:satirə̑nə̑t ə̑l'esatirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:satirə̑nam ulmašsatirə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:satirə̑nat ulmašsatirə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:satirə̑n ulmašsatirə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:satirə̑nna ulmašsatirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:satirə̑nda ulmašsatirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:satirə̑nə̑t ulmašsatirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:satirit satir
3SG:satiržeə̑nže satir
1PL:(satirə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na satir)
2PL:satirzaida satir
3PL:satirə̑štə̑nə̑št satir

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:satirnemə̑nem satir
2SG:satirnetə̑net satir
3SG:satirnežeə̑než satir
1PL:satirnenaə̑nena satir
2PL:satirnedaə̑neda satir
3PL:satirneštə̑nešt satir

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:satirnem ə̑l'eə̑nem satir ə̑l'e
2SG:satirnena ə̑l'eə̑net satir ə̑l'e
3SG:satirneže ə̑l'eə̑než satir ə̑l'e
1PL:satirnena ə̑l'eə̑nena satir ə̑l'e
2PL:satirneda ə̑l'eə̑neda satir ə̑l'e
3PL:satirnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt satir ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:satirnet ulmašə̑net satir ulmaš
3SG:satirneže ulmašə̑než satir ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:satirneda ulmašə̑neda satir ulmaš
3PL:satirnešt ulmašə̑nešt satir ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:satiraš
Necessitive infinitive:satirman
Active participle:satirše
Passive participle:satirme
Future-necessitive participle:satiršaš
Negative participle:satirdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:satirə̑n
Negative gerund:satirde
Gerund of prior action:satirmek(e)
Gerund of future action:satirmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:satiršə̑la
Nominalization:satirmaš
Negative nominalization:satirdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023