Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕem | om satut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕet | ot satut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ satut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna satut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda satut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕat | ogət satut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm satut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ satut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ satut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna satut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda satut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt satut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕenam | satut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕenat | satut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕen | satut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕenːa | satut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕenda | satut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕenət | satut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕem əʎe | om satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕet əʎe | ot satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət satut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕenam əʎe | satut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕenat əʎe | satut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕen əʎe | satut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕenːa əʎe | satut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕenda əʎe | satut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕen əʎe | satut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | satut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | satut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | satut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | satut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | satut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | satut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕo | it satut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe satut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (satut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna satut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕəza | ida satut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt satut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕənem | ənem satut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕənet | ənet satut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ satut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕənena | ənena satut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕəneda | əneda satut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt satut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | satut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | satut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda satut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt satut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | satut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | satut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | satut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | satut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt satut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | satut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | satut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | satut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | satut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | satut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | satut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | satut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | satut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | satut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | satut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | satut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | satut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | satut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
