Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausam | om saus |
| 2SG: | sausat | ot saus |
| 3SG: | sauseš | ok/ogeš saus |
| 1PL: | sausə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saus |
| 2PL: | sausə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saus |
| 3PL: | sausə̑t | ogə̑t saus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausə̑m | šə̑m saus |
| 2SG: | sausə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saus |
| 3SG: | sauso | ə̑š saus |
| 1PL: | sausna | ə̑šna saus |
| 2PL: | sausda | ə̑šda saus |
| 3PL: | sausə̑č́ | ə̑št saus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausə̑nam | sausə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sausə̑nat | sausə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sausə̑n | sausə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sausə̑nna | sausə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sausə̑nda | sausə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sausə̑nə̑t | sausə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausam ə̑l'e | om saus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sausat ə̑l'e | ot saus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sauseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sausə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sausə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sausə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausam ulmaš | om saus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sausat ulmaš | ot saus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sauseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sausə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sausə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sausə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausə̑nam ə̑l'e | sausə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sausə̑nat ə̑l'e | sausə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sausə̑n ə̑l'e | sausə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sausə̑nna ə̑l'e | sausə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sausə̑nda ə̑l'e | sausə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sausə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sausə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausə̑nam ulmaš | sausə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sausə̑nat ulmaš | sausə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sausə̑n ulmaš | sausə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sausə̑nna ulmaš | sausə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sausə̑nda ulmaš | sausə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sausə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sausə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saus | it saus |
| 3SG: | sausšo | ə̑nže saus |
| 1PL: | (sausə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saus) |
| 2PL: | saussa | ida saus |
| 3PL: | sausə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausnem | ə̑nem saus |
| 2SG: | sausnet | ə̑net saus |
| 3SG: | sausneže | ə̑než saus |
| 1PL: | sausnena | ə̑nena saus |
| 2PL: | sausneda | ə̑neda saus |
| 3PL: | sausnešt | ə̑nešt saus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sausnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sausnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sausneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sausnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sausneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sausnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sausnet ulmaš | ə̑net saus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sausneže ulmaš | ə̑než saus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sausneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sausnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sausaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sausman |
| Active participle: | sausšo |
| Passive participle: | sausmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sausšaš |
| Negative participle: | sausdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sausə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sausde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sausmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sausmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sausšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sausmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sausdə̑maš |
