Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinam | om saχarin |
| 2SG: | saχarinat | ot saχarin |
| 3SG: | saχarineš | ok/ogeš saχarin |
| 1PL: | saχarinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saχarin |
| 2PL: | saχarinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saχarin |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑t | ogə̑t saχarin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarińə̑m | šə̑m saχarin |
| 2SG: | saχarińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saχarin |
| 3SG: | saχarińe | ə̑š saχarin |
| 1PL: | saχarinna | ə̑šna saχarin |
| 2PL: | saχarinda | ə̑šda saχarin |
| 3PL: | saχarińə̑č́ | ə̑št saχarin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinə̑nam | saχarinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saχarinə̑nat | saχarinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saχarinə̑n | saχarinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saχarinə̑nna | saχarinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saχarinə̑nda | saχarinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑nə̑t | saχarinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinam ə̑l'e | om saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saχarinat ə̑l'e | ot saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saχarineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saχarinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saχarinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saχarin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinam ulmaš | om saχarin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saχarinat ulmaš | ot saχarin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saχarineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saχarin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saχarinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saχarin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saχarinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saχarin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saχarin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinə̑nam ə̑l'e | saχarinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saχarinə̑nat ə̑l'e | saχarinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saχarinə̑n ə̑l'e | saχarinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saχarinə̑nna ə̑l'e | saχarinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saχarinə̑nda ə̑l'e | saχarinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saχarinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinə̑nam ulmaš | saχarinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saχarinə̑nat ulmaš | saχarinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saχarinə̑n ulmaš | saχarinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saχarinə̑nna ulmaš | saχarinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saχarinə̑nda ulmaš | saχarinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saχarinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saχarin | it saχarin |
| 3SG: | saχarinže | ə̑nže saχarin |
| 1PL: | (saχarinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saχarin) |
| 2PL: | saχarinza | ida saχarin |
| 3PL: | saχarinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saχarin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinnem | ə̑nem saχarin |
| 2SG: | saχarinnet | ə̑net saχarin |
| 3SG: | saχarinneže | ə̑než saχarin |
| 1PL: | saχarinnena | ə̑nena saχarin |
| 2PL: | saχarinneda | ə̑neda saχarin |
| 3PL: | saχarinnešt | ə̑nešt saχarin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saχarinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saχarinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saχarinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saχarinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saχarinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saχarin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saχarinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saχarin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saχarinnet ulmaš | ə̑net saχarin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saχarinneže ulmaš | ə̑než saχarin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saχarinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saχarin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saχarinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saχarin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saχarinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saχarinman |
| Active participle: | saχarinše |
| Passive participle: | saχarinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saχarinšaš |
| Negative participle: | saχarində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saχarinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saχarinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saχarinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saχarinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saχarinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saχarinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saχarində̑maš |
