Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malam | om saŋgajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malat | ot saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑maleš | ok/ogeš saŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saŋgajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t saŋgajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m saŋgajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑mal'e | ə̑š saŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malna | ə̑šna saŋgajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malda | ə̑šda saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št saŋgajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nam | saŋgajə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nat | saŋgajə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑n | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nna | saŋgajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nda | saŋgajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nə̑t | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malam ə̑l'e | om saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malam ulmaš | om saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malat ulmaš | ot saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | saŋgajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | saŋgajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | saŋgajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | saŋgajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | saŋgajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | saŋgajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ulmaš | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | saŋgajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | saŋgajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑mal | it saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malže | ə̑nže saŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (saŋgajə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋgajə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malza | ida saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saŋgajə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malnem | ə̑nem saŋgajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malnet | ə̑net saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malneže | ə̑než saŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malnena | ə̑nena saŋgajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malneda | ə̑neda saŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt saŋgajə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgajə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgajə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgajə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋgajə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgajə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋgajə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋgajə̑malman |
| Active participle: | saŋgajə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | saŋgajə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋgajə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋgajə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋgajə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgajə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋgajə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋgajə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋgajə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋgajə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgajə̑maldə̑maš |
