Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganam | om saŋgan |
| 2SG: | saŋganat | ot saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋganeš | ok/ogeš saŋgan |
| 1PL: | saŋganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saŋgan |
| 2PL: | saŋganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑t | ogə̑t saŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgańə̑m | šə̑m saŋgan |
| 2SG: | saŋgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋgańe | ə̑š saŋgan |
| 1PL: | saŋganna | ə̑šna saŋgan |
| 2PL: | saŋganda | ə̑šda saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋgańə̑č́ | ə̑št saŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganə̑nam | saŋganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋganə̑nat | saŋganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋganə̑n | saŋganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋganə̑nna | saŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋganə̑nda | saŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑nə̑t | saŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganam ə̑l'e | om saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋganat ə̑l'e | ot saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganam ulmaš | om saŋgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋganat ulmaš | ot saŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganə̑nam ə̑l'e | saŋganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋganə̑nat ə̑l'e | saŋganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋganə̑n ə̑l'e | saŋganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋganə̑nna ə̑l'e | saŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋganə̑nda ə̑l'e | saŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganə̑nam ulmaš | saŋganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋganə̑nat ulmaš | saŋganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋganə̑n ulmaš | saŋganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋganə̑nna ulmaš | saŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋganə̑nda ulmaš | saŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgan | it saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋganže | ə̑nže saŋgan |
| 1PL: | (saŋganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋgan) |
| 2PL: | saŋganza | ida saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgannem | ə̑nem saŋgan |
| 2SG: | saŋgannet | ə̑net saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋganneže | ə̑než saŋgan |
| 1PL: | saŋgannena | ə̑nena saŋgan |
| 2PL: | saŋganneda | ə̑neda saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋgannešt | ə̑nešt saŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgannet ulmaš | ə̑net saŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋganneže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋganman |
| Active participle: | saŋganše |
| Passive participle: | saŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋganšaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgandə̑maš |
