Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasem | om saŋgase |
| 2SG: | saŋgaset | ot saŋgase |
| 3SG: | saŋgasa | ok/ogeš saŋgase |
| 1PL: | saŋgasena | ona/ogə̑na saŋgase |
| 2PL: | saŋgaseda | oda/ogə̑da saŋgase |
| 3PL: | saŋgasat | ogə̑t saŋgase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saŋgase |
| 2SG: | saŋgasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋgase |
| 3SG: | saŋgasə̑š | ə̑š saŋgase |
| 1PL: | saŋgasə̑šna | ə̑šna saŋgase |
| 2PL: | saŋgasə̑šda | ə̑šda saŋgase |
| 3PL: | saŋgasə̑št | ə̑št saŋgase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasenam | saŋgasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋgasenat | saŋgasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋgasen | saŋgasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋgasenna | saŋgasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋgasenda | saŋgasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋgasenə̑t | saŋgasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasem ə̑l'e | om saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgaset ə̑l'e | ot saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋgase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasem ulmaš | om saŋgase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgaset ulmaš | ot saŋgase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋgase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋgase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋgase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgasat ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋgase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasenam ə̑l'e | saŋgasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgasenat ə̑l'e | saŋgasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgasen ə̑l'e | saŋgasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgasenna ə̑l'e | saŋgasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgasenda ə̑l'e | saŋgasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgasen ə̑l'e | saŋgasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasenam ulmaš | saŋgasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgasenat ulmaš | saŋgasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgasen ulmaš | saŋgasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgasenna ulmaš | saŋgasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgasenda ulmaš | saŋgasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgasen ulmaš | saŋgasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgase | it saŋgase |
| 3SG: | saŋgasə̑že | ə̑nže saŋgase |
| 1PL: | (saŋgasena) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋgase) |
| 2PL: | saŋgasə̑za | ida saŋgase |
| 3PL: | saŋgasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saŋgase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasə̑nem | ə̑nem saŋgase |
| 2SG: | saŋgasə̑net | ə̑net saŋgase |
| 3SG: | saŋgasə̑neže | ə̑než saŋgase |
| 1PL: | saŋgasə̑nena | ə̑nena saŋgase |
| 2PL: | saŋgasə̑neda | ə̑neda saŋgase |
| 3PL: | saŋgasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saŋgase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋgase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋgase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saŋgase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋgase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋgasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋgase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋgase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋgasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋgasə̑man |
| Active participle: | saŋgasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saŋgasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋgasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋgasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋgasen |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋgasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋgasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋgasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋgasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgasə̑də̑maš |
