Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgam | om saŋga |
| 2SG: | saŋgat | ot saŋga |
| 3SG: | saŋgaš | ok/ogeš saŋga |
| 1PL: | saŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saŋga |
| 2PL: | saŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saŋga |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t saŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaə̑m | šə̑m saŋga |
| 2SG: | saŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋga |
| 3SG: | saŋgaje | ə̑š saŋga |
| 1PL: | saŋgana | ə̑šna saŋga |
| 2PL: | saŋgada | ə̑šda saŋga |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št saŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaə̑nam | saŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋgaə̑nat | saŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋgaə̑n | saŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋgaə̑nna | saŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋgaə̑nda | saŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑nə̑t | saŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgam ə̑l'e | om saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgat ə̑l'e | ot saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgam ulmaš | om saŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgat ulmaš | ot saŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | saŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | saŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | saŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | saŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | saŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | saŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | saŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgaə̑n ulmaš | saŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | saŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | saŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋga | it saŋga |
| 3SG: | saŋgaže | ə̑nže saŋga |
| 1PL: | (saŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋga) |
| 2PL: | saŋgaza | ida saŋga |
| 3PL: | saŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št saŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganem | ə̑nem saŋga |
| 2SG: | saŋganet | ə̑net saŋga |
| 3SG: | saŋganeže | ə̑než saŋga |
| 1PL: | saŋganena | ə̑nena saŋga |
| 2PL: | saŋganeda | ə̑neda saŋga |
| 3PL: | saŋganešt | ə̑nešt saŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net saŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋgaman |
| Active participle: | saŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | saŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgadə̑maš |
