Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsam | om saŋsa |
| 2SG: | saŋsat | ot saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaš | ok/ogeš saŋsa |
| 1PL: | saŋsaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saŋsa |
| 2PL: | saŋsaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑t | ogə̑t saŋsa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsaə̑m | šə̑m saŋsa |
| 2SG: | saŋsaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaje | ə̑š saŋsa |
| 1PL: | saŋsana | ə̑šna saŋsa |
| 2PL: | saŋsada | ə̑šda saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑č́ | ə̑št saŋsa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsaə̑nam | saŋsaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋsaə̑nat | saŋsaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋsaə̑n | saŋsaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋsaə̑nna | saŋsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋsaə̑nda | saŋsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑nə̑t | saŋsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsam ə̑l'e | om saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋsat ə̑l'e | ot saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋsaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋsaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋsaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋsa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsam ulmaš | om saŋsa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋsat ulmaš | ot saŋsa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋsaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋsa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋsaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋsa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋsaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋsa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋsa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsaə̑nam ə̑l'e | saŋsaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋsaə̑nat ə̑l'e | saŋsaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋsaə̑n ə̑l'e | saŋsaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋsaə̑nna ə̑l'e | saŋsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋsaə̑nda ə̑l'e | saŋsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saŋsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsaə̑nam ulmaš | saŋsaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋsaə̑nat ulmaš | saŋsaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋsaə̑n ulmaš | saŋsaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋsaə̑nna ulmaš | saŋsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋsaə̑nda ulmaš | saŋsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋsaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saŋsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋsa | it saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaže | ə̑nže saŋsa |
| 1PL: | (saŋsaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋsa) |
| 2PL: | saŋsaza | ida saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsašt | ə̑nə̑št saŋsa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanem | ə̑nem saŋsa |
| 2SG: | saŋsanet | ə̑net saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaneže | ə̑než saŋsa |
| 1PL: | saŋsanena | ə̑nena saŋsa |
| 2PL: | saŋsaneda | ə̑neda saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsanešt | ə̑nešt saŋsa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋsanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋsaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋsanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋsaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋsa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋsanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋsa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋsanet ulmaš | ə̑net saŋsa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋsaneže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋsa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋsaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋsa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋsanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋsa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋsaman |
| Active participle: | saŋsaše |
| Passive participle: | saŋsame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋsašaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋsadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋsaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saŋsade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋsamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋsameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋsašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋsamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋsadə̑maš |
