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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sabl'e |
Genitive: | sabl'ə̑n |
Dative: | sabl'ə̑lan |
Accusative: | sabl'ə̑m |
Comparative: | sabl'ə̑la |
Comitative: | sabl'ə̑ge |
Inessive: | sabl'ə̑šte |
Illative: | sabl'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sabl'eš |
1SG: | sabl'em |
2SG: | sabl'et |
3SG: | sabl'ə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sabl'ə̑na |
2PL: | sabl'ə̑da |
3PL: | sabl'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | sabl'e-βlak |
Plural (2): | sabl'e-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sabl'ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sabl'ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sabl'em | sabl'e-βlak | sabl'e-βlakem, sabl'em-βlak |
Genitive: | sabl'emə̑n | sabl'e-βlakə̑n | sabl'e-βlakemə̑n, sabl'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sabl'emlan, sabl'ə̑lanem | sabl'e-βlaklan | sabl'e-βlakemlan, sabl'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sabl'emə̑m | sabl'e-βlakə̑m | sabl'e-βlakemə̑m, sabl'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sabl'emla, sabl'ə̑lam | sabl'e-βlakla | sabl'e-βlakemla, sabl'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | sabl'emge | sabl'e-βlakge | sabl'e-βlakemge, sabl'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | sabl'ə̑štem | sabl'e-βlakə̑šte | sabl'e-βlakə̑štem, sabl'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sabl'ə̑škem | sabl'e-βlakə̑š(ke) | sabl'e-βlakə̑škem, sabl'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sabl'ešem | sabl'e-βlakeš | sabl'e-βlakešem, sabl'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |