Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎem | om sabʎe |
| 2SG: | sabʎet | ot sabʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎa | ok/ogeʃ sabʎe |
| 1PL: | sabʎena | ona/ogəna sabʎe |
| 2PL: | sabʎeda | oda/ogəda sabʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎat | ogət sabʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎəʃəm | ʃəm sabʎe |
| 2SG: | sabʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sabʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎəʃ | əʃ sabʎe |
| 1PL: | sabʎəʃna | əʃna sabʎe |
| 2PL: | sabʎəʃda | əʃda sabʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎəʃt | əʃt sabʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎenam | sabʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | sabʎenat | sabʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | sabʎen | sabʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sabʎenːa | sabʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sabʎenda | sabʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sabʎenət | sabʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎem əʎe | om sabʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sabʎet əʎe | ot sabʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sabʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sabʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna sabʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sabʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sabʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎat əʎe | ogət sabʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎem ulmaʃ | om sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sabʎet ulmaʃ | ot sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sabʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sabʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sabʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sabʎat ulmaʃ | ogət sabʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎenam əʎe | sabʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sabʎenat əʎe | sabʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎen əʎe | sabʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sabʎenːa əʎe | sabʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sabʎenda əʎe | sabʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎen əʎe | sabʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎenam ulmaʃ | sabʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sabʎenat ulmaʃ | sabʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sabʎen ulmaʃ | sabʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sabʎenːa ulmaʃ | sabʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sabʎenda ulmaʃ | sabʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sabʎen ulmaʃ | sabʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sabʎe | it sabʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎəʒe | ənʒe sabʎe |
| 1PL: | (sabʎena) | (ona/ogəna sabʎe) |
| 2PL: | sabʎəza | ida sabʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎəʃt | ənəʃt sabʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎənem | ənem sabʎe |
| 2SG: | sabʎənet | ənet sabʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎəneʒe | əneʒ sabʎe |
| 1PL: | sabʎənena | ənena sabʎe |
| 2PL: | sabʎəneda | əneda sabʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎəneʃt | əneʃt sabʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabʎənem əʎe | ənem sabʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sabʎənena əʎe | ənet sabʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sabʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sabʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sabʎənena əʎe | ənena sabʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sabʎəneda əʎe | əneda sabʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sabʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sabʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sabʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sabʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sabʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sabʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sabʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sabʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sabʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sabʎəman |
| Active participle: | sabʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sabʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sabʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sabʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sabʎen |
| Negative gerund: | sabʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sabʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sabʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sabʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sabʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sabʎədəmaʃ |
