Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlem | om saβə̑rle |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlet | ot saβə̑rle |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rla | ok/ogeš saβə̑rle |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rle |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rleda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rle |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlat | ogə̑t saβə̑rle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rle |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rle |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rle |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rle |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rle |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlenam | saβə̑rlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlenat | saβə̑rlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlen | saβə̑rlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlenna | saβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlenda | saβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlenə̑t | saβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlem ulmaš | om saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rla ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlenam ulmaš | saβə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlenat ulmaš | saβə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlen ulmaš | saβə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlenna ulmaš | saβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlenda ulmaš | saβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlen ulmaš | saβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rle | it saβə̑rle |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rle |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rlena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rle) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlə̑za | ida saβə̑rle |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rle |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rle |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rle |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rle |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rle |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rlə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rlen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rlə̑də̑maš |
