Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kam | om saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kat | ot saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑keš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ke | ə̑š saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑rnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nam | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nat | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nna | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nda | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nə̑t | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kam ulmaš | om saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kat ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑k | it saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kše | ə̑nže saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑ksa | ida saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knet | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kneže | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑kman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑kdə̑maš |
