Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃem | om saβəʃe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃet | ot saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃa | ok/ogeʃ saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃena | ona/ogəna saβəʃe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃeda | oda/ogəda saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃat | ogət saβəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃəʃəm | ʃəm saβəʃe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəʃ | əʃ saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəʃna | əʃna saβəʃe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəʃda | əʃda saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəʃt | əʃt saβəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃenam | saβəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | saβəʃenat | saβəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | saβəʃen | saβəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβəʃenːa | saβəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβəʃenda | saβəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβəʃenət | saβəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃem əʎe | om saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃet əʎe | ot saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃat əʎe | ogət saβəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃem ulmaʃ | om saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβəʃet ulmaʃ | ot saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃenam əʎe | saβəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃenat əʎe | saβəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃen əʎe | saβəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃenːa əʎe | saβəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃenda əʎe | saβəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃen əʎe | saβəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃenam ulmaʃ | saβəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβəʃenat ulmaʃ | saβəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβəʃen ulmaʃ | saβəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβəʃenːa ulmaʃ | saβəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβəʃenda ulmaʃ | saβəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβəʃen ulmaʃ | saβəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβəʃe | it saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəʒe | ənʒe saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | (saβəʃena) | (ona/ogəna saβəʃe) |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəza | ida saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəʃt | ənəʃt saβəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃənem | ənem saβəʃe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃənet | ənet saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəneʒe | əneʒ saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃənena | ənena saβəʃe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəneda | əneda saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəneʃt | əneʃt saβəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃənem əʎe | ənem saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃənena əʎe | ənet saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃənena əʎe | ənena saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəneda əʎe | əneda saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβəʃəman |
| Active participle: | saβəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | saβəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβəʃədəmaʃ |
