Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šem | om saβə̑še |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šet | ot saβə̑še |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ša | ok/ogeš saβə̑še |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑še |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑še |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šat | ogə̑t saβə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑še |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑še |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑še |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑še |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑še |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šenam | saβə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šenat | saβə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šen | saβə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šenna | saβə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šenda | saβə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šenə̑t | saβə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šem ulmaš | om saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šet ulmaš | ot saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šen ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šen ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šenam ulmaš | saβə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šenat ulmaš | saβə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šen ulmaš | saβə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šenna ulmaš | saβə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šenda ulmaš | saβə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šen ulmaš | saβə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑še | it saβə̑še |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑še |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑še) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šə̑za | ida saβə̑še |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑še |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑še |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑še |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑še |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑še |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑šə̑də̑maš |
