Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikam | om sadik |
| 2SG: | sadikat | ot sadik |
| 3SG: | sadikeš | ok/ogeš sadik |
| 1PL: | sadikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sadik |
| 2PL: | sadikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sadik |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑t | ogə̑t sadik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikə̑m | šə̑m sadik |
| 2SG: | sadikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadik |
| 3SG: | sadike | ə̑š sadik |
| 1PL: | sadikna | ə̑šna sadik |
| 2PL: | sadikda | ə̑šda sadik |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑č́ | ə̑št sadik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikə̑nam | sadikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadikə̑nat | sadikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadikə̑n | sadikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadikə̑nna | sadikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadikə̑nda | sadikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑nə̑t | sadikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikam ə̑l'e | om sadik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadikat ə̑l'e | ot sadik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikam ulmaš | om sadik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadikat ulmaš | ot sadik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sadik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sadikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sadikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadikə̑n ə̑l'e | sadikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sadikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sadikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sadikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadikə̑nam ulmaš | sadikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadikə̑nat ulmaš | sadikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadikə̑n ulmaš | sadikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadikə̑nna ulmaš | sadikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadikə̑nda ulmaš | sadikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sadikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadik | it sadik |
| 3SG: | sadikše | ə̑nže sadik |
| 1PL: | (sadikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sadik) |
| 2PL: | sadiksa | ida sadik |
| 3PL: | sadikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiknem | ə̑nem sadik |
| 2SG: | sadiknet | ə̑net sadik |
| 3SG: | sadikneže | ə̑než sadik |
| 1PL: | sadiknena | ə̑nena sadik |
| 2PL: | sadikneda | ə̑neda sadik |
| 3PL: | sadiknešt | ə̑nešt sadik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadiknet ulmaš | ə̑net sadik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sadik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadikman |
| Active participle: | sadikše |
| Passive participle: | sadikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sadikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sadikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadikdə̑maš |
