Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šam | om sakə̑š |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šat | ot sakə̑š |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šeš | ok/ogeš sakə̑š |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑š |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑š |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t sakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑š |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑š |
| 3SG: | sakə̑še | ə̑š sakə̑š |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑š |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑š |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št sakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šə̑nam | sakə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šə̑nat | sakə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šə̑n | sakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šə̑nna | sakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šə̑nda | sakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑nə̑t | sakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šam ə̑l'e | om sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šam ulmaš | om sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šat ulmaš | ot sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | sakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | sakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | sakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šə̑n ulmaš | sakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | sakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | sakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑š | it sakə̑š |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šše | ə̑nže sakə̑š |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑š) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šsa | ida sakə̑š |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šnem | ə̑nem sakə̑š |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šnet | ə̑net sakə̑š |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šneže | ə̑než sakə̑š |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šnena | ə̑nena sakə̑š |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šneda | ə̑neda sakə̑š |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑šman |
| Active participle: | sakə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑šdə̑maš |
