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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakəʃ |
| Genitive: | sakəʃən |
| Dative: | sakəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sakəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakəʃla |
| Comitative: | sakəʃge |
| Inessive: | sakəʃte, sakəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəʃke, sakəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakəʃem |
| 2SG: | sakəʃet |
| 3SG: | sakəʃːe, sakəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakəʃna |
| 2PL: | sakəʃda |
| 3PL: | sakəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakəʃem | sakəʃ-βlak | sakəʃ-βlakem, sakəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakəʃemən | sakəʃ-βlakən | sakəʃ-βlakemən, sakəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakəʃemlan, sakəʃlanem | sakəʃ-βlaklan | sakəʃ-βlakemlan, sakəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakəʃeməm | sakəʃ-βlakəm | sakəʃ-βlakeməm, sakəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakəʃemla, sakəʃlam | sakəʃ-βlakla | sakəʃ-βlakemla, sakəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakəʃemge | sakəʃ-βlakge | sakəʃ-βlakemge, sakəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakəʃtem, sakəʃəʃtem | sakəʃ-βlakəʃte | sakəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəʃkem, sakəʃəʃkem | sakəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəʃeʃem | sakəʃ-βlakeʃ | sakəʃ-βlakeʃem, sakəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||