Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkem | om salke |
| 2SG: | salket | ot salke |
| 3SG: | salka | ok/ogeš salke |
| 1PL: | salkena | ona/ogə̑na salke |
| 2PL: | salkeda | oda/ogə̑da salke |
| 3PL: | salkat | ogə̑t salke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salke |
| 2SG: | salkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salke |
| 3SG: | salkə̑š | ə̑š salke |
| 1PL: | salkə̑šna | ə̑šna salke |
| 2PL: | salkə̑šda | ə̑šda salke |
| 3PL: | salkə̑št | ə̑št salke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkenam | salken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salkenat | salken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salken | salken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salkenna | salken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salkenda | salken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salkenə̑t | salken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkem ə̑l'e | om salke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salket ə̑l'e | ot salke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkem ulmaš | om salke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salket ulmaš | ot salke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salka ulmaš | ok/ogeš salke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salkat ulmaš | ogə̑t salke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkenam ə̑l'e | salken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salkenat ə̑l'e | salken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salken ə̑l'e | salken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salkenna ə̑l'e | salken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salkenda ə̑l'e | salken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salken ə̑l'e | salken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkenam ulmaš | salken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salkenat ulmaš | salken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salken ulmaš | salken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salkenna ulmaš | salken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salkenda ulmaš | salken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salken ulmaš | salken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salke | it salke |
| 3SG: | salkə̑že | ə̑nže salke |
| 1PL: | (salkena) | (ona/ogə̑na salke) |
| 2PL: | salkə̑za | ida salke |
| 3PL: | salkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkə̑nem | ə̑nem salke |
| 2SG: | salkə̑net | ə̑net salke |
| 3SG: | salkə̑neže | ə̑než salke |
| 1PL: | salkə̑nena | ə̑nena salke |
| 2PL: | salkə̑neda | ə̑neda salke |
| 3PL: | salkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salkə̑man |
| Active participle: | salkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | salkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salken |
| Negative gerund: | salkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salkə̑də̑maš |
