Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'doem | om sal'do |
| 2SG: | sal'doet | ot sal'do |
| 3SG: | sal'doa | ok/ogeš sal'do |
| 1PL: | sal'doena | ona/ogə̑na sal'do |
| 2PL: | sal'doeda | oda/ogə̑da sal'do |
| 3PL: | sal'doat | ogə̑t sal'do |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'došə̑m | šə̑m sal'do |
| 2SG: | sal'došə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sal'do |
| 3SG: | sal'doš | ə̑š sal'do |
| 1PL: | sal'došna | ə̑šna sal'do |
| 2PL: | sal'došda | ə̑šda sal'do |
| 3PL: | sal'došt | ə̑št sal'do |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'doenam | sal'doen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sal'doenat | sal'doen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sal'doen | sal'doen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sal'doenna | sal'doen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sal'doenda | sal'doen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sal'doenə̑t | sal'doen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'doem ə̑l'e | om sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sal'doet ə̑l'e | ot sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sal'doa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sal'doena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sal'doeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sal'doat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sal'do ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'doem ulmaš | om sal'do ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sal'doet ulmaš | ot sal'do ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sal'doa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sal'do ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sal'doena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sal'do ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sal'doeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sal'do ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sal'doat ulmaš | ogə̑t sal'do ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'doenam ə̑l'e | sal'doen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sal'doenat ə̑l'e | sal'doen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sal'doen ə̑l'e | sal'doen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sal'doenna ə̑l'e | sal'doen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sal'doenda ə̑l'e | sal'doen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sal'doen ə̑l'e | sal'doen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'doenam ulmaš | sal'doen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sal'doenat ulmaš | sal'doen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sal'doen ulmaš | sal'doen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sal'doenna ulmaš | sal'doen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sal'doenda ulmaš | sal'doen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sal'doen ulmaš | sal'doen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sal'do | it sal'do |
| 3SG: | sal'dožo | ə̑nže sal'do |
| 1PL: | (sal'doena) | (ona/ogə̑na sal'do) |
| 2PL: | sal'doza | ida sal'do |
| 3PL: | sal'došt | ə̑nə̑št sal'do |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'donem | ə̑nem sal'do |
| 2SG: | sal'donet | ə̑net sal'do |
| 3SG: | sal'doneže | ə̑než sal'do |
| 1PL: | sal'donena | ə̑nena sal'do |
| 2PL: | sal'doneda | ə̑neda sal'do |
| 3PL: | sal'donešt | ə̑nešt sal'do |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'donem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sal'donena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sal'doneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sal'donena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sal'doneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sal'do ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sal'donešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sal'do ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sal'donet ulmaš | ə̑net sal'do ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sal'doneže ulmaš | ə̑než sal'do ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sal'doneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sal'do ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sal'donešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sal'do ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sal'doaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sal'doman |
| Active participle: | sal'došo |
| Passive participle: | sal'domo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sal'došaš |
| Negative participle: | sal'dodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sal'doen |
| Negative gerund: | sal'dode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sal'domek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sal'domeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sal'došə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sal'domaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sal'dodə̑maš |
