Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoem | om saʎdo |
| 2SG: | saʎdoet | ot saʎdo |
| 3SG: | saʎdoa | ok/ogeʃ saʎdo |
| 1PL: | saʎdoena | ona/ogəna saʎdo |
| 2PL: | saʎdoeda | oda/ogəda saʎdo |
| 3PL: | saʎdoat | ogət saʎdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoʃəm | ʃəm saʎdo |
| 2SG: | saʎdoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saʎdo |
| 3SG: | saʎdoʃ | əʃ saʎdo |
| 1PL: | saʎdoʃna | əʃna saʎdo |
| 2PL: | saʎdoʃda | əʃda saʎdo |
| 3PL: | saʎdoʃt | əʃt saʎdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoenam | saʎdoen oməl |
| 2SG: | saʎdoenat | saʎdoen otəl |
| 3SG: | saʎdoen | saʎdoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saʎdoenːa | saʎdoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saʎdoenda | saʎdoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saʎdoenət | saʎdoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoem əʎe | om saʎdo əʎe |
| 2SG: | saʎdoet əʎe | ot saʎdo əʎe |
| 3SG: | saʎdoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saʎdo əʎe |
| 1PL: | saʎdoena əʎe | ona/ogəna saʎdo əʎe |
| 2PL: | saʎdoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saʎdo əʎe |
| 3PL: | saʎdoat əʎe | ogət saʎdo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoem ulmaʃ | om saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saʎdoet ulmaʃ | ot saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saʎdoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saʎdoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saʎdoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saʎdoat ulmaʃ | ogət saʎdo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoenam əʎe | saʎdoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saʎdoenat əʎe | saʎdoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saʎdoen əʎe | saʎdoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saʎdoenːa əʎe | saʎdoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saʎdoenda əʎe | saʎdoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saʎdoen əʎe | saʎdoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdoenam ulmaʃ | saʎdoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saʎdoenat ulmaʃ | saʎdoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saʎdoen ulmaʃ | saʎdoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saʎdoenːa ulmaʃ | saʎdoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saʎdoenda ulmaʃ | saʎdoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saʎdoen ulmaʃ | saʎdoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saʎdo | it saʎdo |
| 3SG: | saʎdoʒo | ənʒe saʎdo |
| 1PL: | (saʎdoena) | (ona/ogəna saʎdo) |
| 2PL: | saʎdoza | ida saʎdo |
| 3PL: | saʎdoʃt | ənəʃt saʎdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdonem | ənem saʎdo |
| 2SG: | saʎdonet | ənet saʎdo |
| 3SG: | saʎdoneʒe | əneʒ saʎdo |
| 1PL: | saʎdonena | ənena saʎdo |
| 2PL: | saʎdoneda | əneda saʎdo |
| 3PL: | saʎdoneʃt | əneʃt saʎdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎdonem əʎe | ənem saʎdo əʎe |
| 2SG: | saʎdonena əʎe | ənet saʎdo əʎe |
| 3SG: | saʎdoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saʎdo əʎe |
| 1PL: | saʎdonena əʎe | ənena saʎdo əʎe |
| 2PL: | saʎdoneda əʎe | əneda saʎdo əʎe |
| 3PL: | saʎdoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saʎdo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saʎdonet ulmaʃ | ənet saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saʎdoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saʎdoneda ulmaʃ | əneda saʎdo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saʎdoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saʎdo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saʎdoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saʎdoman |
| Active participle: | saʎdoʃo |
| Passive participle: | saʎdomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saʎdoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saʎdodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saʎdoen |
| Negative gerund: | saʎdode |
| Gerund of prior action: | saʎdomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saʎdomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saʎdoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saʎdomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saʎdodəmaʃ |
