Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'toem | om sal'to |
| 2SG: | sal'toet | ot sal'to |
| 3SG: | sal'toa | ok/ogeš sal'to |
| 1PL: | sal'toena | ona/ogə̑na sal'to |
| 2PL: | sal'toeda | oda/ogə̑da sal'to |
| 3PL: | sal'toat | ogə̑t sal'to |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'tošə̑m | šə̑m sal'to |
| 2SG: | sal'tošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sal'to |
| 3SG: | sal'toš | ə̑š sal'to |
| 1PL: | sal'tošna | ə̑šna sal'to |
| 2PL: | sal'tošda | ə̑šda sal'to |
| 3PL: | sal'tošt | ə̑št sal'to |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'toenam | sal'toen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sal'toenat | sal'toen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sal'toen | sal'toen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sal'toenna | sal'toen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sal'toenda | sal'toen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sal'toenə̑t | sal'toen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'toem ə̑l'e | om sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sal'toet ə̑l'e | ot sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sal'toa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sal'toena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sal'toeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sal'toat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sal'to ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'toem ulmaš | om sal'to ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sal'toet ulmaš | ot sal'to ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sal'toa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sal'to ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sal'toena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sal'to ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sal'toeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sal'to ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sal'toat ulmaš | ogə̑t sal'to ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'toenam ə̑l'e | sal'toen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sal'toenat ə̑l'e | sal'toen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sal'toen ə̑l'e | sal'toen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sal'toenna ə̑l'e | sal'toen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sal'toenda ə̑l'e | sal'toen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sal'toen ə̑l'e | sal'toen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'toenam ulmaš | sal'toen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sal'toenat ulmaš | sal'toen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sal'toen ulmaš | sal'toen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sal'toenna ulmaš | sal'toen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sal'toenda ulmaš | sal'toen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sal'toen ulmaš | sal'toen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sal'to | it sal'to |
| 3SG: | sal'tožo | ə̑nže sal'to |
| 1PL: | (sal'toena) | (ona/ogə̑na sal'to) |
| 2PL: | sal'toza | ida sal'to |
| 3PL: | sal'tošt | ə̑nə̑št sal'to |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'tonem | ə̑nem sal'to |
| 2SG: | sal'tonet | ə̑net sal'to |
| 3SG: | sal'toneže | ə̑než sal'to |
| 1PL: | sal'tonena | ə̑nena sal'to |
| 2PL: | sal'toneda | ə̑neda sal'to |
| 3PL: | sal'tonešt | ə̑nešt sal'to |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sal'tonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sal'tonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sal'toneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sal'tonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sal'toneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sal'tonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sal'to ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sal'tonet ulmaš | ə̑net sal'to ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sal'toneže ulmaš | ə̑než sal'to ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sal'toneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sal'to ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sal'tonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sal'to ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sal'toaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sal'toman |
| Active participle: | sal'tošo |
| Passive participle: | sal'tomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sal'tošaš |
| Negative participle: | sal'todə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sal'toen |
| Negative gerund: | sal'tode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sal'tomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sal'tomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sal'tošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sal'tomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sal'todə̑maš |
