Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoem | om saʎto |
| 2SG: | saʎtoet | ot saʎto |
| 3SG: | saʎtoa | ok/ogeʃ saʎto |
| 1PL: | saʎtoena | ona/ogəna saʎto |
| 2PL: | saʎtoeda | oda/ogəda saʎto |
| 3PL: | saʎtoat | ogət saʎto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoʃəm | ʃəm saʎto |
| 2SG: | saʎtoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saʎto |
| 3SG: | saʎtoʃ | əʃ saʎto |
| 1PL: | saʎtoʃna | əʃna saʎto |
| 2PL: | saʎtoʃda | əʃda saʎto |
| 3PL: | saʎtoʃt | əʃt saʎto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoenam | saʎtoen oməl |
| 2SG: | saʎtoenat | saʎtoen otəl |
| 3SG: | saʎtoen | saʎtoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saʎtoenːa | saʎtoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saʎtoenda | saʎtoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saʎtoenət | saʎtoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoem əʎe | om saʎto əʎe |
| 2SG: | saʎtoet əʎe | ot saʎto əʎe |
| 3SG: | saʎtoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saʎto əʎe |
| 1PL: | saʎtoena əʎe | ona/ogəna saʎto əʎe |
| 2PL: | saʎtoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saʎto əʎe |
| 3PL: | saʎtoat əʎe | ogət saʎto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoem ulmaʃ | om saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saʎtoet ulmaʃ | ot saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saʎtoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saʎtoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saʎtoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saʎtoat ulmaʃ | ogət saʎto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoenam əʎe | saʎtoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saʎtoenat əʎe | saʎtoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saʎtoen əʎe | saʎtoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saʎtoenːa əʎe | saʎtoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saʎtoenda əʎe | saʎtoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saʎtoen əʎe | saʎtoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtoenam ulmaʃ | saʎtoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saʎtoenat ulmaʃ | saʎtoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saʎtoen ulmaʃ | saʎtoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saʎtoenːa ulmaʃ | saʎtoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saʎtoenda ulmaʃ | saʎtoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saʎtoen ulmaʃ | saʎtoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saʎto | it saʎto |
| 3SG: | saʎtoʒo | ənʒe saʎto |
| 1PL: | (saʎtoena) | (ona/ogəna saʎto) |
| 2PL: | saʎtoza | ida saʎto |
| 3PL: | saʎtoʃt | ənəʃt saʎto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtonem | ənem saʎto |
| 2SG: | saʎtonet | ənet saʎto |
| 3SG: | saʎtoneʒe | əneʒ saʎto |
| 1PL: | saʎtonena | ənena saʎto |
| 2PL: | saʎtoneda | əneda saʎto |
| 3PL: | saʎtoneʃt | əneʃt saʎto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saʎtonem əʎe | ənem saʎto əʎe |
| 2SG: | saʎtonena əʎe | ənet saʎto əʎe |
| 3SG: | saʎtoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saʎto əʎe |
| 1PL: | saʎtonena əʎe | ənena saʎto əʎe |
| 2PL: | saʎtoneda əʎe | əneda saʎto əʎe |
| 3PL: | saʎtoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saʎto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saʎtonet ulmaʃ | ənet saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saʎtoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saʎtoneda ulmaʃ | əneda saʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saʎtoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saʎto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saʎtoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saʎtoman |
| Active participle: | saʎtoʃo |
| Passive participle: | saʎtomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saʎtoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saʎtodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saʎtoen |
| Negative gerund: | saʎtode |
| Gerund of prior action: | saʎtomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saʎtomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saʎtoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saʎtomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saʎtodəmaʃ |
