Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboem | om sambo |
| 2SG: | samboet | ot sambo |
| 3SG: | samboa | ok/ogeʃ sambo |
| 1PL: | samboena | ona/ogəna sambo |
| 2PL: | samboeda | oda/ogəda sambo |
| 3PL: | samboat | ogət sambo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboʃəm | ʃəm sambo |
| 2SG: | samboʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sambo |
| 3SG: | samboʃ | əʃ sambo |
| 1PL: | samboʃna | əʃna sambo |
| 2PL: | samboʃda | əʃda sambo |
| 3PL: | samboʃt | əʃt sambo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboenam | samboen oməl |
| 2SG: | samboenat | samboen otəl |
| 3SG: | samboen | samboen ogəl |
| 1PL: | samboenːa | samboen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | samboenda | samboen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | samboenət | samboen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboem əʎe | om sambo əʎe |
| 2SG: | samboet əʎe | ot sambo əʎe |
| 3SG: | samboa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sambo əʎe |
| 1PL: | samboena əʎe | ona/ogəna sambo əʎe |
| 2PL: | samboeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sambo əʎe |
| 3PL: | samboat əʎe | ogət sambo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboem ulmaʃ | om sambo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samboet ulmaʃ | ot sambo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samboa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sambo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samboena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sambo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samboeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sambo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samboat ulmaʃ | ogət sambo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboenam əʎe | samboen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | samboenat əʎe | samboen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | samboen əʎe | samboen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | samboenːa əʎe | samboen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | samboenda əʎe | samboen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | samboen əʎe | samboen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samboenam ulmaʃ | samboen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samboenat ulmaʃ | samboen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samboen ulmaʃ | samboen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samboenːa ulmaʃ | samboen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samboenda ulmaʃ | samboen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samboen ulmaʃ | samboen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sambo | it sambo |
| 3SG: | samboʒo | ənʒe sambo |
| 1PL: | (samboena) | (ona/ogəna sambo) |
| 2PL: | samboza | ida sambo |
| 3PL: | samboʃt | ənəʃt sambo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambonem | ənem sambo |
| 2SG: | sambonet | ənet sambo |
| 3SG: | samboneʒe | əneʒ sambo |
| 1PL: | sambonena | ənena sambo |
| 2PL: | samboneda | əneda sambo |
| 3PL: | samboneʃt | əneʃt sambo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambonem əʎe | ənem sambo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sambonena əʎe | ənet sambo əʎe |
| 3SG: | samboneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sambo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sambonena əʎe | ənena sambo əʎe |
| 2PL: | samboneda əʎe | əneda sambo əʎe |
| 3PL: | samboneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sambo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sambonet ulmaʃ | ənet sambo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samboneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sambo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samboneda ulmaʃ | əneda sambo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samboneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sambo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samboaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samboman |
| Active participle: | samboʃo |
| Passive participle: | sambomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samboʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sambodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samboen |
| Negative gerund: | sambode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sambomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sambomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samboʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sambomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sambodəmaʃ |
