Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)am | om sar(e) |
| 2SG: | sar(e)at | ot sar(e) |
| 3SG: | sar(e)ješ | ok/ogeš sar(e) |
| 1PL: | sar(e)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sar(e) |
| 2PL: | sar(e)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sar(e) |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑t | ogə̑t sar(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)ə̑m | šə̑m sar(e) |
| 2SG: | sar(e)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sar(e) |
| 3SG: | sar(e)je | ə̑š sar(e) |
| 1PL: | sar(e)na | ə̑šna sar(e) |
| 2PL: | sar(e)da | ə̑šda sar(e) |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑č́ | ə̑št sar(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)ə̑nam | sar(e)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sar(e)ə̑nat | sar(e)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sar(e)ə̑n | sar(e)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sar(e)ə̑nna | sar(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sar(e)ə̑nda | sar(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑nə̑t | sar(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)am ə̑l'e | om sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sar(e)at ə̑l'e | ot sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sar(e)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sar(e)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sar(e)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sar(e) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)am ulmaš | om sar(e) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sar(e)at ulmaš | ot sar(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sar(e)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sar(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sar(e)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sar(e) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sar(e)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sar(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sar(e) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sar(e)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sar(e)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sar(e)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sar(e)ə̑n ə̑l'e | sar(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sar(e)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sar(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sar(e)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sar(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sar(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)ə̑nam ulmaš | sar(e)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sar(e)ə̑nat ulmaš | sar(e)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sar(e)ə̑n ulmaš | sar(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sar(e)ə̑nna ulmaš | sar(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sar(e)ə̑nda ulmaš | sar(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sar(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar(e) | it sar(e) |
| 3SG: | sar(e)že | ə̑nže sar(e) |
| 1PL: | (sar(e)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sar(e)) |
| 2PL: | sar(e)za | ida sar(e) |
| 3PL: | sar(e)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sar(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)nem | ə̑nem sar(e) |
| 2SG: | sar(e)net | ə̑net sar(e) |
| 3SG: | sar(e)neže | ə̑než sar(e) |
| 1PL: | sar(e)nena | ə̑nena sar(e) |
| 2PL: | sar(e)neda | ə̑neda sar(e) |
| 3PL: | sar(e)nešt | ə̑nešt sar(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sar(e)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sar(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sar(e)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sar(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sar(e)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sar(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sar(e)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sar(e) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar(e)net ulmaš | ə̑net sar(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sar(e)neže ulmaš | ə̑než sar(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sar(e)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sar(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sar(e)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sar(e) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sar(e)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sar(e)man |
| Active participle: | sar(e)še |
| Passive participle: | sar(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sar(e)šaš |
| Negative participle: | sar(e)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sar(e)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sar(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sar(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sar(e)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sar(e)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sar(e)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sar(e)də̑maš |
