Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarem | om sare |
| 2SG: | saret | ot sare |
| 3SG: | sara | ok/ogeš sare |
| 1PL: | sarena | ona/ogə̑na sare |
| 2PL: | sareda | oda/ogə̑da sare |
| 3PL: | sarat | ogə̑t sare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sare |
| 2SG: | sarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sare |
| 3SG: | sarə̑š | ə̑š sare |
| 1PL: | sarə̑šna | ə̑šna sare |
| 2PL: | sarə̑šda | ə̑šda sare |
| 3PL: | sarə̑št | ə̑št sare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam | saren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarenat | saren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saren | saren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarenna | saren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarenda | saren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarenə̑t | saren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarem ə̑l'e | om sare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saret ə̑l'e | ot sare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarem ulmaš | om sare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saret ulmaš | ot sare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sara ulmaš | ok/ogeš sare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarat ulmaš | ogə̑t sare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam ə̑l'e | saren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarenat ə̑l'e | saren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saren ə̑l'e | saren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarenna ə̑l'e | saren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarenda ə̑l'e | saren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saren ə̑l'e | saren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam ulmaš | saren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarenat ulmaš | saren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saren ulmaš | saren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarenna ulmaš | saren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarenda ulmaš | saren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saren ulmaš | saren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sare | it sare |
| 3SG: | sarə̑že | ə̑nže sare |
| 1PL: | (sarena) | (ona/ogə̑na sare) |
| 2PL: | sarə̑za | ida sare |
| 3PL: | sarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑nem | ə̑nem sare |
| 2SG: | sarə̑net | ə̑net sare |
| 3SG: | sarə̑neže | ə̑než sare |
| 1PL: | sarə̑nena | ə̑nena sare |
| 2PL: | sarə̑neda | ə̑neda sare |
| 3PL: | sarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarə̑man |
| Active participle: | sarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saren |
| Negative gerund: | sarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarə̑də̑maš |
