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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarze |
| Genitive: | sarzə̑n |
| Dative: | sarzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sarzə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarzə̑la |
| Comitative: | sarzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sarzə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarzə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarzem |
| 2SG: | sarzet |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑na |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑da |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sarzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarzem | sarze-βlak | sarze-βlakem, sarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarzemə̑n | sarze-βlakə̑n | sarze-βlakemə̑n, sarzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarzemlan, sarzə̑lanem | sarze-βlaklan | sarze-βlakemlan, sarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarzemə̑m | sarze-βlakə̑m | sarze-βlakemə̑m, sarzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarzemla, sarzə̑lam | sarze-βlakla | sarze-βlakemla, sarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarzemge | sarze-βlakge | sarze-βlakemge, sarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarzə̑štem | sarze-βlakə̑šte | sarze-βlakə̑štem, sarzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarzə̑škem | sarze-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarze-βlakə̑škem, sarzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzešem | sarze-βlakeš | sarze-βlakešem, sarzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||