Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kam | om sarpə̑k |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kat | ot sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑keš | ok/ogeš sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t sarpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kə̑m | šə̑m sarpə̑k |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ke | ə̑š sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kna | ə̑šna sarpə̑k |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kda | ə̑šda sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št sarpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kə̑nam | sarpə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kə̑nat | sarpə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kə̑n | sarpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nna | sarpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nda | sarpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nə̑t | sarpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kam ə̑l'e | om sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kam ulmaš | om sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kat ulmaš | ot sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarpə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarpə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarpə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | sarpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | sarpə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | sarpə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kə̑n ulmaš | sarpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | sarpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | sarpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑k | it sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kše | ə̑nže sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sarpə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑ksa | ida sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarpə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑knem | ə̑nem sarpə̑k |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑knet | ə̑net sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kneže | ə̑než sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑knena | ə̑nena sarpə̑k |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kneda | ə̑neda sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sarpə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarpə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarpə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarpə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sarpə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | sarpə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarpə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarpə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarpə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarpə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarpə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarpə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarpə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarpə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarpə̑kdə̑maš |
